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自然资源是人的物质生存基础。为着人的生存而对人与资源关系作出伦理规范,其实质是通过资源来对类生存下的人与人关系作出道德设定。因此资源伦理折射的是人通过资源更好地实现人的类生存。从这一意义上说,资源伦理总是表现为对人的生存正当性的一种辩护。无论是人类早期对资源的粗暴,还是人类曾经对资源的节约,都曾获得道德辩护。人的类生存无疑构成人类存在的根本标准,这也成为人的类生存资源道德的根本尺度。人的类生存所遭遇的困惑不同,资源伦理对人的资源行为的正当性、合理性的阐释必定随之不同。类存在意义上的伦理主张的实现,应当体现为人们对资源多样性价值的认识和转化。
Natural resources are the basis of human material existence. To ethically standardize the relationship between people and resources for the sake of human existence, the essence is to make a moral establishment of the relationship between people under the existence of classes through resources. Therefore, the ethics of resources reflects that human beings are better able to achieve human survival through resources. In this sense, resource ethics always appears as a justification of the legitimacy of human existence. Either morality has been justified either by the crudeness of human resources in the early stages or by humankind’s saving of resources. The survival of human beings undoubtedly constitutes the fundamental standard of human existence, which has also become the fundamental measure of the morality of human resources. Human beings encounter different types of confusion, resource ethics of human resource behavior legitimacy, the interpretation of rationality will inevitably be different. The realization of the ethical proposition in the category existence sense should be reflected in the recognition and transformation of the value of the diversity of resources.