人民监督员制度是我国司法领域继人民陪审员制度之后的又一重大改革举措,其设计初衷是对检察权特别是职务犯罪侦查权的行使设定一个外部监督制度,以解决法律监督机关由谁来监督的问题。其目的是为了加强对司法工作的监督,提高检察机关的办案质量和执法水平,保障司法公正,维护社会公平和正义。在实践当中,该制度发挥了明显的监督、制约作用,但也存在不少的缺陷,亟待完善。 People’s supervisor system is another major reform measure after the system of people’s jurors in the judicial field in our country. Its design was originally designed to set an external supervision system on the exercise of procuratorial power, especially the duty of investigation of the duty crime, To supervise the issue. Its purpose is to strengthen the supervision over judicial work, improve the quality of case handling and law enforcement of procuratorial organs, safeguard judicial fairness and safeguard social fairness and justice. In practice, the system has played a clear supervisory and restrictive role, but there are still many shortcomings, which are in urgent need of improvement.