专利申请一旦被授予专利权就要受到国家法律的保护,任何单位和个人未经专利权人许可就不能实施该项专利技术。它不仅涉及专利权人的利益,还涉及专利权人以外的公众利益。因此,在专利申请过程中或者在专利申请被批准后因专利权的行使、维护、转让会产生各种纠纷。国际专利制度的历史表明,在实行专利制度的情况下,产生专利纠纷及专利诉讼是不可避免的。为了保护申请人、专利权人和公众的利益,专利法规 Once a patent application has been granted, it must be protected by national laws. No unit or individual can implement the patented technology without the permission of the patentee. It involves not only the interests of the patentee but also the public interest other than the patentee. Therefore, various disputes may arise due to the exercise, maintenance, and transfer of the patent right during the patent application process or after the patent application is approved. The history of the international patent system shows that in the case of the implementation of the patent system, the occurrence of patent disputes and patent litigation is unavoidable. To protect the interests of applicants, patentees and the public, patent laws and regulations