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施工企业居于市场上求生存、求发展的需要,已经走上了“一业为主,多业并举”的全方位发展格局。在这种发展格局日臻完善的过程中,极需要进行产业结构的调整,以便社会资源进行更合理的市场分配,而企业兼并无疑是进行产业结构调整的重要手段,也是施工企业发展多元化经营实践的一种新的尝试。一、企业兼并问题企业兼并不同于合并。合并是一种政府行为,是政府作为所有者身份,对同一所有制、同一隶属关系的两个企业进行的合并,资产无偿划拨。而兼并则完全是一种企业行为,是企业“自由恋爱”,自主决定的合并,必须坚持双方自愿和财产有偿转移的原则。
The construction companies are living in the market for the sake of survival and development, and have embarked on the all-round development pattern of “one industry-based, multiple industries at the same time”. In this process of improving the development pattern, it is extremely necessary to adjust the industrial structure so that social resources can be distributed more rationally. However, mergers and acquisitions are undoubtedly an important means to adjust the industrial structure, and it is also a diversification operation practice for construction companies to develop. A new attempt. I. Corporate Merger Issues Mergers are different from mergers. Consolidation is a form of government action. It is a merger of two companies with the same ownership and the same affiliation as the owner of the government. Assets are allocated without compensation. The merger is entirely a kind of corporate behavior. It is the “free love” of the company and the merger decided by itself. It must insist on the principles of voluntary and transfer of paid property.