古文言实词一词多义的现象非常普遍,再加上词 类活用、语序倒置、内容跳跃和成分的省略等,更增加了 词义理解的难度。因此,考生在答题时就要有较强的推 断词义的能力。 一、利用形旁 即通过字形结构分析来解释词的本义。汉字中形 声字占80％以上,其形旁为我们领悟词义提供了有利条 件 The phenomenon of the polysemy of the word in ancient Chinese is very common. In addition, the use of words, inversion of the word order, skipping of content, and omission of ingredients increase the difficulty of word understanding. Therefore, candidates must have a strong ability to deduce their meaning when answering questions. First, use the shape of the word to explain the original meaning of the word structure analysis. More than 80% of the Chinese characters in the Chinese characters are in the form of sound words, which provides us with favorable conditions for understanding the meaning of words.