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文章对竞技体育人才培养过程中选材和训练环节应用基因技术的研究进行了综述,对与选材有关的有氧能力、速度等运动能力相关基因研究及训练过程中训练效果与基因表达、运动员营养、运动损伤的基因治疗、基因兴奋剂等相关基因研究的最新研究动态和现阶段存在的不足进行了总结,对将来的研究趋势进行了展望。结论认为:基因技术应用于体育科研是体育发展新的动力和必然选择,完善研究的整体思路,建立健全运动能力最关键生理决定因子筛选的理论系统是基因技术服务于体育事业的基础。
The paper summarizes the research on the application of gene technology in material selection and training during the training of competitive sports talents. The research on the related genes of aerobic capacity, speed and other exercise ability related to material selection and the correlation between training effect and gene expression, athlete nutrition, The latest research trends on gene therapy of sports injury, gene stimulants and other related research and the existing shortcomings are summarized, and the future research trends are prospected. The conclusion is that the application of gene technology in sports research is a new impetus and an inevitable choice for sports development. The improvement of the overall thinking of the research and establishment of a sound theoretical system for screening the most critical physiological determinants of motor ability are the basis of gene technology serving sports.