《儒林外史》副词“都”含“表总括,表程度,表时间,表确定、强调语气,表疑问、反诘语气”等5个小类。在句子中修饰谓词性成分,当状语。总括类副词“都”使用频率最高,以语义前指为常态;语义后指的语例很少,此类句子中的“都”除了表总括外往往还兼表强调语气。 Adverbs of “Scholars” “all ” contain “table sum up, table degree, table time, table determination, emphasizing tone, table questioning, anti-诘 tone ” and other five sub-categories. Modifying the predicate component in a sentence as an adverbial. Collective adverbs “are ” the most frequently used to the semantic front refers to the norm; semantics refers to the few examples, such sentences in the “all ” in addition to the table is often outside the table and emphasize the tone.