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尽管知识经济的概念出现较晚 ,但经济思想史上对它的论述则早已有之且相当丰富。从 16～ 17世纪弗兰西斯·培根提出“知识就是力量”的论断到 1996年经济合作与发展组织发布《以知识为基础的经济》的报告 ,知识经济理论的形成经历了三个阶段 :(1)知识在生产中的应用。马克思、恩格斯对此进行了详尽的、全面的分析 ,为知识经济理论的提出奠定了基础。 (2 )知识经济思想的形成。丹尼尔·贝尔、阿尔文·托夫勒、施赖贝尔、奈斯比特、屋太一分别从“后工业社会”、“未来社会”、“信息社会”、和“知识价值社会”的角度论述了知识在社会经济中的作用 ,提出了丰富的知识经济的思想。 (3)知识经济理论的确立。马克卢普、马克·波拉特、彼得·德鲁克等人以及经济合作与发展组织 (OECD)对知识经济的思想进行了进一步的阐述和总结 ,不仅提出了知识经济的基本概念 ,而且提出了知识经济的测度方法 ,形成了知识经济的理论体系
Although the concept of knowledge economy appears later, its discourse in the history of economic thought has long existed and is quite rich. From the 16th to the 17th centuries Francis Bacon put forward the proposition that “knowledge is power”. In 1996, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development released the report entitled “Knowledge-Based Economy”. The formation of knowledge-based economy has undergone three stages: (1) the application of knowledge in production. Marx and Engels made a detailed and comprehensive analysis of this and laid the foundation for the theory of knowledge economy. (2) The formation of knowledge economy thought. Daniel Bell, Alvin Toffler, Schreiber, Naisbitt, and Tuanwu are all discussed in terms of “post-industrial society,” “future society,” “information society,” and “knowledge-value society.” The role of knowledge in the social economy, put forward a wealth of knowledge-based economy. (3) The establishment of knowledge economy theory. Marklup, Mark Borat, Peter Drucker, and others, as well as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), further elaborated and summarized the idea of knowledge-based economy. It not only put forward the basic concept of knowledge-based economy but also put forward The method of measuring knowledge economy has formed the theoretical system of knowledge economy