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新闻报道要坚持的最重要的原则就是保证新闻的真实性、价值无偏向性以及正确的舆论导向性,但是在实际新闻工作当中,由于受到各方面的影响,新闻事实的报道往往会出现偏差,从而造成新闻失实、侵权、引导犯罪等一系列问题。新闻报道偏差包括新闻报道失实、新闻价值偏差和新闻舆论导向偏差三个方面,每一方面相关因素的影响都将使得新闻事实出现偏差,在众多影响因素当中,新闻工作者的情感因素、报道动机、知识结构以及价值取向发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,努力克服新闻工作者自身因素的不利影响,是保证新闻报道无偏差或者减少偏差的重要前提。
The most important principle to be adhered to in a news report is to ensure the truthfulness of the news, the value of impartiality and the correct direction of public opinion. However, in the actual news work, news reports are often biased due to various influences. Resulting in a series of problems such as news inaccuracies, infringement and criminalization. The bias of news report includes three aspects: the inadvertent news report, the deviation of news value and the bias of news media. The influence of relevant factors in each aspect will make the news fact deviate. Among the many influencing factors, the emotional factors of journalists, , Knowledge structure and value orientation play a crucial role. Therefore, striving to overcome the adverse effects of journalists’ own factors is an important prerequisite for ensuring no or less bias in news reports.