鸦片战争后,随着民族资本主义的发展和西学东渐的持续深入,近代西方社会的人权观念、女权思想、婚姻理论相继输入中国,以“卑弱柔顺”为要义的传统女性道德观渐趋瓦解。近代有识之士在对比中西方女性道德文化并理性审视中国传统妇德缺陷的基础上,重构了近代新型女性道德观。从逐步瓦解到重新构建,这一方面清晰指明了传统女性道德观向近代演进的曲折轨迹,同时也彰显出西学东渐的日益加深。 After the Opium War, with the development of national capitalism and the continuous deepening of Western learning, the human rights concepts, feminist thoughts and marriage theories in the modern Western society were successively imported into China and the traditional feminine moral concepts Gradually collapsed. Based on the comparison of the moral culture of Chinese and western women and the rational examination of the defects of Chinese traditional women’s morality, modern people of insight reconstructs the modern new-type female morality. From the gradual disintegration to the reconstruction, this clearly indicates the tortuous trajectory of the traditional female ethics to the modern evolution, and at the same time, it highlights the growing deepening of the Western learning.