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上海合作组织从形式上看是一个不仅是一个地区性的组织更是一个国际组织。冲突论和国际合作理论曾经为国际合作的效率作了一般性的分析:在国际合作中,当成员越多时相对应的成本越低。而成员越少则成本越高,多边合作成本低于双边合作的成本,在效率上也多边合作的效率也远大于单边。因此,可以想见,上海合作组织反恐的效果远好于中国与周边五国的合作效果。而新疆特殊的地理位置也决定了只靠中国一国的力量来维护地区安全已经不能胜任了,这是一个合作的时代,因而需要联合起来尤其是在新疆反恐问题上与上海合作组织紧密联系起来。
Formally, the SCO is not only a regional organization but also an international organization. The theory of conflict and international cooperation has made a general analysis of the efficiency of international cooperation: the lower the corresponding costs in international cooperation when the more members are. The lower the membership, the higher the cost. The lower the cost of multilateral cooperation is, the lower the cost of bilateral cooperation. In terms of efficiency, the efficiency of multilateral cooperation is far greater than the unilateral. Therefore, we can see that the SCO’s anti-terrorism effect is far better than that between China and the neighboring five countries. However, the special geographical location of Xinjiang also determines that the security of a region can no longer be ruled by the strength of a country of China. This is an era of cooperation. Therefore, it needs to be closely linked with the SCO, especially in the fight against terrorism in Xinjiang. .