“科学技术是第一生产力”是邓小平站在时代前语作出的一项重大战略判断。将这一思想置于具体的社会经济生活中,就要求经济社会活动要以科学技术作为创新的动力源,以科学技术创新推动经济社会发展。本文从产权视角分析我国的公有制企业中的科技创新问题,提出明确的产权归属方能 “Science and technology are primary productive forces” are a major strategic judgment made by Deng Xiaoping on the basis of the times. Placing this thinking in specific socio-economic life requires that economic and social activities should take science and technology as the source of innovation and scientific and technological innovation to promote economic and social development. This article analyzes the issue of science and technology innovation in public-owned enterprises in our country from the perspective of property rights, and proposes a clear ownership of property rights