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问 through和across都有“经过”的意思,请讲解一下它们的区别,好吗?
答 好的。through和across都有“经过、通过”的意思,across常表示从物体表面“横过”,强调从一边到另一边。而through多用来表示从物体的内部“穿过”,强调动作在里面进行。例如:
Let’s go across the bridge. 我们过桥吧。
He drives a car through the forest. 他开车穿过森林。
问in front of与in / at the front of非常相近,它们之间有什么区别吗?
答in front of意为“在……前面”,指的是在某一范围以外的前面;而in / at the front of意为“在……(内部的)前面”,指的是在某一范围之内的前面。例如:
There is a tall tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。(指在房子这个范围外的前面)
Miss Gao stands in the front of the classroom. 高老师站在教室的前面。(指在教室这个范围内的前面)
问 Is there a bank near here?一句中使用了there be句型,there be句型和have / has都可表示“有”,它们之间有何区别?
答 there be句型强调“存在”,表示“某处有某人或某物”;have / has强调“拥有”,表示“某人或某物拥有”或“某人或某物本身具有”。例如:
There is a girl near the pay phone. 公用电话附近有一个女孩。
There are two backpacks on my desk. 我的书桌上有两个双肩书包。
The table has only three legs. 这张桌子只有三条腿。
You have four apples, but she has only one. 你有四个苹果,而她只有一个。
there be句型的各种句式的转换都通过be来完成;含有have的句子需要借助助动词do / does来实现其句式的变化。例如:
Are there any flowers here? 这里有花吗?
Jack doesn’t have a computer. 杰克没有电脑。
问 如果在国外不小心迷路了,能告诉我该怎样问路吗?
答 好的!会不会用英语问路,关键在于有没有掌握问路方面的短语和句型。
下面这些短语和句型将帮助你轻松搞定问路。
◆问路常用短语
1. excuse me 意为“打扰了,对不起,请原谅”。
excuse me可用于向陌生人询问方向、时间以及其他事情。例如:
Excuse me. Where is the post office?请问,邮局在哪里?
2. the way to ... 意为“去……的路”。
the way to结构中的way是名词,意为“路途,路线”。介词to表示方向,后接名词;如果后面接here, there或home时,则不用to。例如:
Let’s ask the policeman the way to the museum. 我们向那个警察打听一下去博物馆的路吧。
I don’t think we can find our way there. 我想我们找不到去那里的路。
◆问路常用句型
当我们用英语向别人问路时,可以用一般疑问句提问,也可以用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式有:
Is there a hospital near here? 这里附近有医院吗?
Can you tell me the way to the police station? 你能告诉我去警察局的路吗?
How can I get to the History Museum, please? 请问,我怎样才能到历史博物馆?
Where is the Blue Sky Hotel? 蓝天大酒店在哪里?
Which is the way to the park, please? 请问哪条路是去公园的?
小贴士:指路的常用表达有:
①turn left / right向左 / 右转
②take the first turning on the left / right 在第一个路口左 / 右转
③go along / down this road沿着这条路走
④go straight 直走
问 enjoy是本单元的一个重点单词,请详细讲讲其用法好吗?
答 好的!它主要有以下用法:
1. 表示“享受……的乐趣;喜爱;欣赏”,此时用法相当于like。后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如: —Did you enjoy your summer holiday? 你暑假过得愉快吗?
—Yes, I enjoyed it very much. 是的,我暑假过得好极了。
I enjoy going to a movie. 我爱看电影。
He enjoys traveling by train. 他喜欢乘火车旅行。
2. 在正式用语中表示“享受;享有”。例如: She enjoys a good reputation. 她享有很好的声誉。
You can enjoy the good dessert every day. 你每天都可以享用这么好的点心。
3. enjoy oneself意为“过得快活;感到愉快”。例如: Do you always enjoy yourself at the party? 晚会上你总是玩得愉快吗?
Enjoy yourselves in the park! 在公园好好玩吧!
小试牛刀
Ⅰ. 选词填空。
through / across
1. Go _______ the bridge, and you can find the bank on the right.
2. Let’s walk _______ the village (村庄).
3. The sunlight (阳光) comes in _______ the window.
in front of / in the front of
4. There is a teachers’ desk _______ the blackboard.
5. There is a teachers’ desk _______ the classroom.
Ⅱ. 选择填空。
()1. There _______ a lot of flowers in the garden.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
()2. There _______ a table with three legs in the room.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
()3. There is _______ water in the cup.
A. no B. not C. not a D. any
()4. How many girls _______ in the picture?
A. is there B. are there C. has D. have
()5. Take the _______ turning _______ your left.
A. three; at B. third; at
C. third; on D. three; on
()6. Can you tell me the way _______ the post office?
A. to B. of C. at D. for
()7. —_______ can I get to the library?
—Take the No. 6 bus.
A. Where B. When C. HowD. What
()8. Does your brother enjoy ________ TV?
A. watch B. to watch
C. watches D. watching
Keys: Ⅰ. 1. across2. through3. through
4. in front of5. in the front of Ⅱ. 1~5 DBABC6~8 ACD
答 好的。through和across都有“经过、通过”的意思,across常表示从物体表面“横过”,强调从一边到另一边。而through多用来表示从物体的内部“穿过”,强调动作在里面进行。例如:
Let’s go across the bridge. 我们过桥吧。
He drives a car through the forest. 他开车穿过森林。
问in front of与in / at the front of非常相近,它们之间有什么区别吗?
答in front of意为“在……前面”,指的是在某一范围以外的前面;而in / at the front of意为“在……(内部的)前面”,指的是在某一范围之内的前面。例如:
There is a tall tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。(指在房子这个范围外的前面)
Miss Gao stands in the front of the classroom. 高老师站在教室的前面。(指在教室这个范围内的前面)
问 Is there a bank near here?一句中使用了there be句型,there be句型和have / has都可表示“有”,它们之间有何区别?
答 there be句型强调“存在”,表示“某处有某人或某物”;have / has强调“拥有”,表示“某人或某物拥有”或“某人或某物本身具有”。例如:
There is a girl near the pay phone. 公用电话附近有一个女孩。
There are two backpacks on my desk. 我的书桌上有两个双肩书包。
The table has only three legs. 这张桌子只有三条腿。
You have four apples, but she has only one. 你有四个苹果,而她只有一个。
there be句型的各种句式的转换都通过be来完成;含有have的句子需要借助助动词do / does来实现其句式的变化。例如:
Are there any flowers here? 这里有花吗?
Jack doesn’t have a computer. 杰克没有电脑。
问 如果在国外不小心迷路了,能告诉我该怎样问路吗?
答 好的!会不会用英语问路,关键在于有没有掌握问路方面的短语和句型。
下面这些短语和句型将帮助你轻松搞定问路。
◆问路常用短语
1. excuse me 意为“打扰了,对不起,请原谅”。
excuse me可用于向陌生人询问方向、时间以及其他事情。例如:
Excuse me. Where is the post office?请问,邮局在哪里?
2. the way to ... 意为“去……的路”。
the way to结构中的way是名词,意为“路途,路线”。介词to表示方向,后接名词;如果后面接here, there或home时,则不用to。例如:
Let’s ask the policeman the way to the museum. 我们向那个警察打听一下去博物馆的路吧。
I don’t think we can find our way there. 我想我们找不到去那里的路。
◆问路常用句型
当我们用英语向别人问路时,可以用一般疑问句提问,也可以用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式有:
Is there a hospital near here? 这里附近有医院吗?
Can you tell me the way to the police station? 你能告诉我去警察局的路吗?
How can I get to the History Museum, please? 请问,我怎样才能到历史博物馆?
Where is the Blue Sky Hotel? 蓝天大酒店在哪里?
Which is the way to the park, please? 请问哪条路是去公园的?
小贴士:指路的常用表达有:
①turn left / right向左 / 右转
②take the first turning on the left / right 在第一个路口左 / 右转
③go along / down this road沿着这条路走
④go straight 直走
问 enjoy是本单元的一个重点单词,请详细讲讲其用法好吗?
答 好的!它主要有以下用法:
1. 表示“享受……的乐趣;喜爱;欣赏”,此时用法相当于like。后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如: —Did you enjoy your summer holiday? 你暑假过得愉快吗?
—Yes, I enjoyed it very much. 是的,我暑假过得好极了。
I enjoy going to a movie. 我爱看电影。
He enjoys traveling by train. 他喜欢乘火车旅行。
2. 在正式用语中表示“享受;享有”。例如: She enjoys a good reputation. 她享有很好的声誉。
You can enjoy the good dessert every day. 你每天都可以享用这么好的点心。
3. enjoy oneself意为“过得快活;感到愉快”。例如: Do you always enjoy yourself at the party? 晚会上你总是玩得愉快吗?
Enjoy yourselves in the park! 在公园好好玩吧!
小试牛刀
Ⅰ. 选词填空。
through / across
1. Go _______ the bridge, and you can find the bank on the right.
2. Let’s walk _______ the village (村庄).
3. The sunlight (阳光) comes in _______ the window.
in front of / in the front of
4. There is a teachers’ desk _______ the blackboard.
5. There is a teachers’ desk _______ the classroom.
Ⅱ. 选择填空。
()1. There _______ a lot of flowers in the garden.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
()2. There _______ a table with three legs in the room.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
()3. There is _______ water in the cup.
A. no B. not C. not a D. any
()4. How many girls _______ in the picture?
A. is there B. are there C. has D. have
()5. Take the _______ turning _______ your left.
A. three; at B. third; at
C. third; on D. three; on
()6. Can you tell me the way _______ the post office?
A. to B. of C. at D. for
()7. —_______ can I get to the library?
—Take the No. 6 bus.
A. Where B. When C. HowD. What
()8. Does your brother enjoy ________ TV?
A. watch B. to watch
C. watches D. watching
Keys: Ⅰ. 1. across2. through3. through
4. in front of5. in the front of Ⅱ. 1~5 DBABC6~8 ACD