微结构型电化学传感器是应用发展中的微机械加工技术结合传统的电化学传感技术创立的新一代的电化学传感器，而微机械加工技术与多种高新技术学科的相互交叉，又将拓宽微结构型电化学传感器研究的新领域。本文在简要介绍微机械加工技术的基础上，对前类微结构型电化学传感器作了归纳，其中也提及作者近年来的研究工作，并对后者作一展望性评述。 Microstructured electrochemical sensor is the application of the development of micro-machining technology combined with the traditional electrochemical sensing technology to create a new generation of electrochemical sensors, and micro-machining technology and a variety of high-tech disciplines intersect, in turn broaden New Field of Research on Microstructured Electrochemical Sensors. Based on a brief introduction of micromachining technology, this paper summarizes the former type of microstructured electrochemical sensors, and also mentions the author’s recent research work, and makes a prospective review of the latter.