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本文以当代西方经济学中“公共选择学派”、“制度学派”为样本,对其将经济分析工具成功推广至非市场的社会各个领域的理论幅射效应作观点的追踪与理论的阐发。本文认为,上述学派中布坎南、科斯、诺斯、贝克尔诸家基于“经济人”、“产权”等基本经济学范畴对涉及政治、历史、环境、伦理、教育、家庭等广泛领域问题的统一经济解释将大大拓展我们的理论视野,为社会科学各领域的发展提供新的精神营养与思想激励。
Based on the sample of “schools of public choice” and “systems of schools” in contemporary Western economics, this paper traces and analyzes the theoretical radiation effect of economic analysis tools in all fields of non-market society The elucidation. This paper argues that Buchanan, Coase, North and Becker families in the above schools are concerned with such issues as politics, history, environment, ethics, education, the family and the family based on such basic economic categories as “economic man”, “property right” The unification of economic explanations on a wide range of issues will greatly expand our theoretical horizons and provide new spiritual and ideological incentives for the development of all fields of social science.