论文部分内容阅读
英语同位语有多种表现形式,体现出多种语义关系和语用功能。认知研究表明,同位语表达的认知基础是对事物类别的认识,本位成分和同位成分是对同一事物从不同角度的认识。虽然它们的句法地位相同,但在句中所体现的意义和功能有异。可以说,同位语本质上是一种语义关系,而非句法关系。
English islan has a variety of manifestations, reflecting a variety of semantic relations and pragmatic functions. Cognitive studies show that the cognition basis of the expression of appositives is the recognition of the categories of things, and the basic components and the homologous components are the cognitions of the same thing from different perspectives. Although their syntactical status is the same, the meanings and functions embodied in the sentence are different. It can be said that appositives are essentially semantic relations, not syntactic ones.