“按劳分配”是社会主义的分配原则,我国宪法规定:国家实行“不劳动者不得食”,“各尽所能,按劳分配”的社会主义原则。这一原则是对几千年来建立在生产资料私有制基础上的“劳而不获,获者不劳”的人剥削人的分配制度的否定,实现了按等量劳动领取等量产品的平等权利。但是,在这里平等的权利按照原则仍然是资产阶级法权,仍然以表面的平等掩盖着事实上的不平等。因此,就产品按劳动分配这一点说,资产阶级法权仍然占着统治地位。所以,必须在无产阶级专政条件下加以限制,逐步由“按劳分配”过渡到按需分配。那么,“按劳分配”是怎样提出来的,它的历史作用及 The principle of “distribution according to work” is the principle of socialism. Our country’s constitution stipulates that the state shall implement the socialist principle of “no effort to eat,” “do its best and distribute according to work.” This principle is the denial of the system of distribution of people exploiting people founded on the basis of private ownership of the means of production for thousands of years and the realization of the equality of equal quantities of products by the same amount of labor right. However, equal rights here remain the bourgeois rights by principle and still cover the de facto inequality with superficial equality. Therefore, regarding the distribution of products according to labor, the bourgeois rights still hold the dominant position. Therefore, it must be limited under the dictatorship of the proletariat and gradually be shifted from “distribution according to work” to distribution on-demand. Then, what is the “distribution according to work” how it was put forward, its historical role and