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一、关于甘肃的二元经济结构甘肃的二元经济实际上是一种“双重封闭二元结构”。以城市工业为主体的区位现代经济和以农业为主体的非区位传统经济,构成甘肃“双重封闭二元结构”的第一个层次。甘肃区位现代经济的形成,并没有经历区域经济中第一产业向第二产业逐步繁衍的自然过程,而是在“一五”和三线建设时期,国家依靠行政性的强制力量,通过大规模的投资和东部企业生产要素的整体迁移,植入甘肃经济稀疏区的结果。1952—1978年,甘肃工业增长速度高达14.74%,奠定了以有色冶金、电力、石油化工、机械等工业为支柱的区位现代经济。与此同时,以农业为主的非区位传统经济却表现出超稳定性。这一时期,甘肃社会总产值的结构变化值高达94.66,其中农业结构变化值为8.34,仅为
I. About the Dual Economic Structure of Gansu The dual economy of Gansu is actually a kind of “dual closed dual structure.” The modern economy with the urban industry as the main body and the non-regional traditional economy with the agriculture as the main body constitute the first level of the “dual closed dual structure” of Gansu Province. The formation of modern economy in Gansu has not experienced the natural process of gradual multiplication of the primary industry in the regional economy. However, in the first five-year plan and the third-line construction period, the state relies on the administrative coercive force and the large-scale Investment and the overall migration of the factors of production in the eastern region, the results of implanted Gansu economic sparse areas. 1952-1978, Gansu industrial growth rate as high as 14.74%, laying a non-ferrous metallurgy, electric power, petrochemicals, machinery and other industries as the pillar of the modern economy. At the same time, the non-traditional economy dominated by agriculture has shown super-stability. During this period, the structural change of Gansu’s social gross output value reached as high as 94.66, of which the change of agricultural structure was 8.34, only