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新疆曾是我国主要的疟疾流行区,1951—1958年发病率较高,50.3/10万~355.8/10万;1968—1988年发病率6.7/10万~0.1/10万;1989—2001年降至最低水平(0.005/10万)。1999—2001年原新疆卫生厅组织开展了消除疟疾行动计划,经过一系列防治措施的落实,于2001年宣布实现了本地消除疟疾目标。1951—2001年新疆共报告疟疾现症病例87 446人,年平均发病率为1.85/10万,累计死亡138人。2002—2003年新疆无输入性疟疾病例报道,2004—2015年新疆报告疟疾病例77例,均为输入性病例。2010年《中国消除疟疾行动计划(2010—2020年)》实施以来,防治工作得到进一步加强,动员全社会共同关注和支持消除疟疾工作,广泛宣传疟疾危害和防治知识,每年均开展大规模的宣传活动,国家累计投入疟疾防治工作经费476.0万元,全疆共完成三热病人血检40.8万人,2010—2015年疟疾病例实验室检测确诊率达100%;疟疾病例诊断后24 h内报告率达到100%;疟疾病例规范治疗率达到100%;报告疟疾病例中3 d内开展流行病学调查的比例达到100%;报告疟疾病例中7 d内开展疫点处置的比例达到100%,新疆自2001年至今已持续保持无本地感染病例状态。针对当前疟疾形势,新疆在继续做好消除疟疾工作的同时必须加强对输入性疟疾的监测和管理。至2015年10月,新疆6个疟疾三类县均已通过消除疟疾考核。
Xinjiang was once the major endemic area of malaria in our country. The incidence rate was high from 50.3 / 100 000 to 355.8 / 100 000 in 1951-1958; the incidence rate was 6.7 / 100,000 to 0.1 / 100,000 in 1968-1988; To the lowest level (0.005 / 100,000). 1999-2001 The former Xinjiang Health Department organized the malaria elimination plan of action. After a series of prevention and control measures were implemented, it announced in 2001 that the goal of eliminating malaria locally was achieved. In 1951-2001, a total of 87 446 cases of malaria were reported in Xinjiang, with an average annual incidence of 1.85 / 100,000 and a total of 138 deaths. In 2002-2003, there was no case report of imported malaria in Xinjiang. From 2004 to 2015, 77 malaria cases were reported in Xinjiang, all of which were imported cases. Since the implementation of the 2010 China Malaria Elimination Action Plan (2010-2020), prevention and control work has been further strengthened to mobilize the whole society to pay attention to and support malaria elimination work, widely publicize the malaria hazard and prevention knowledge, and conduct a large-scale publicity every year Activities, the state has invested 4.760 million yuan in malaria prevention and control work total funds, Xinjiang completed a total of 408,000 blood tests three hot, 2010-2015 malaria laboratory tests confirmed the rate of 100%; malaria cases within 24 h after diagnosis report rate Reaching 100%; the standard treatment rate of malaria cases reached 100%; the proportion of reporting malaria cases conducting epidemiological investigation within three days reached 100%; the proportion of reported malaria cases handling epidemic sites within 7 days reached 100% Since 2001, there have been no cases of local infection. In view of the current situation of malaria, while continuing to eliminate malaria in Xinjiang, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and management of imported malaria. By October 2015, all three malaria counties in Xinjiang have passed the malaria elimination assessment.