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深圳经济特区有一批资产规模上亿、员工人数过万的大型企业或企业集团。它们直属深圳市人民政府领导,主要从事电子、轻工、纺织、石油化工、食品、机械等加工制造行业,是特区企业群体中的骨干和主力军。经过近十余年的发展,它们在产品制造、市场销售、资本结构、组织管理等方面呈现出以下基本特征: 1.从产业结构来看,特区国有大型或企业集团大多采用“一业为主,多元化经营”的产业发展策略。以深圳赛格集团公司为例,从纵向来看,该公司以电子制造业为核心,发展了电子技
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has a large number of large-scale enterprises or enterprise groups with assets of over 100 million and over 10,000 employees. They are directly under the leadership of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government and are mainly engaged in the processing and manufacturing industries such as electronics, light industry, textiles, petrochemicals, food, machinery, etc. They are the backbone and main force of the business community in the SEZ. After nearly a decade of development, they exhibited the following basic features in terms of product manufacturing, marketing, capital structure, and organization and management: 1. From the perspective of industrial structure, most of the state-owned large-scale or enterprise groups adopt the principle of “one industry “Diversified operation” is an industry development strategy. Taking Shenzhen SEG Group as an example, from a vertical perspective, the company has developed electronic technology with electronic manufacturing as the core.