我国目前的中小学教学存在一个突出的问题:教师很辛苦,学生很痛苦,然而学生却没有得到应有的发展。解决这一问题有很多种方案,其中一种方案就是教师必需要掌握有效教学的理念以及有效教学的方法。有效教学的核心就是教学的效益,有效教学关注学生的进步。因而,要求教师要有对象意识,教学不是唱独脚戏,离开学,就无所谓教,也就是说,教师必须确立学生的主体 At present, there is a prominent problem in primary and secondary education in our country: teachers are very hard, students are very painful, but students have not got the proper development. There are many solutions to this problem. One solution is that teachers must grasp the concepts of effective teaching and methods of effective teaching. Effective teaching is the core of teaching effectiveness, effective teaching attention to student progress. Therefore, requiring teachers to have a sense of the object, the teaching is not a one-man show, to leave school, it does not matter, that is, teachers must establish the main body of students