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据《日本经济新闻》报道,日本通产省决定从今年开始,利用太阳制造可作为燃料电池原料的甲醇。这项工艺以煤或天然气为原料,添加600～900℃的水蒸气和二氧化碳,使之分离为一氧化碳和氢,然后使用催化剂让它们反应生成甲醇。整个反应中,高温水蒸气的热量不是来自煤或石油的燃烧,而是利用太阳能:使用多面反射镜采集太阳光,对水进行加热。燃料电池被认为是21世纪最有希望的清洁能源,而甲醇是作为燃料电池的原料。利用太阳能制造甲醇
According to the “Nihon Keizai Shimbun” reported that the Ministry of International Trade and Industry decided that starting from this year, the use of the sun can be used as raw material for methanol fuel cell. The process uses coal or natural gas as raw materials, adding 600 ~ 900 ℃ water vapor and carbon dioxide, making it separated into carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and then use the catalyst to allow them to generate methanol. Throughout the reaction, the heat of high-temperature steam does not come from the combustion of coal or oil, but from solar energy: using polygon mirrors to collect sunlight and heat the water. Fuel cells are considered the most promising clean energy in the 21st century, while methanol is used as a feedstock for fuel cells. Use of solar energy to make methanol