乳糜性心包积液最早报道于1888年,Hase-broek在1例死于气道狭窄的患者心包腔内取出22.6ml液体,分析后确定为乳糜液并诊断为乳糜性心包积液〔1〕。乳糜心包积液多继发于创伤、胸部手术、全身淋巴系统异常、纵膈放疗和纵膈肿瘤,也可以发生于其他各系统的长期慢性疾病,如丝虫病、结核病、先天性淋巴管扩张和锁骨下静脉及腔 Chylosin pericardial effusion was first reported in 1888, Hase-broek in one patient died of airway stenosis in the pericardial cavity removed 22.6ml liquid, the analysis identified as chylous fluid and diagnosed as chylous pericardial effusion 〔1〕. Chyocardial pericardial effusion secondary to trauma, chest surgery, systemic lymphatic system abnormalities, mediastinal radiotherapy and mediastinal tumors can also occur in other chronic diseases of the system, such as filariasis, tuberculosis, congenital lymphatic dilatation And subclavian vein and cavity