一直以来在俄国斯拉夫派思想研究中,缺少对恰达耶夫与斯拉夫派之间思想关系的深入挖掘,本文通过分析得出结论,在斯拉夫派尚处于萌芽状态时,恰达耶夫已经觉察到该流派的形成,并最早对其发起批判;另一方面,恰达耶夫的《第一封哲学通信》在基本命题和方法论两方面对斯拉夫派的形成具有重要的借鉴意义。 In the study of Russian Slavophilosophy, there has been a lack of in-depth excavation of the ideological relationship between the Qadayev and the Slavic sects. This article concludes by analyzing that during the time when the Slavic school is still in its infancy, On the other hand, “the first philosophical communication” of Qadayev is of great reference to the formation of the Slavic faction in terms of basic propositions and methodology.