新兴副词丰富是元明白话的特点之一 ,文中对一些值得注意的副词进行分析。 ( 1 )“急切”和“等闲”原本属于意义相反的实词 ,却发展为有相同语法意义的副词 ;( 2 )副词“颠倒”产生于元明 ,多表示“与事实或常理不合” ,与“反而”相近而不相同 ;( 3 )副词性短语“行动”始于明代 ,此后又有“动起”、“行不动 (儿 )” ,但副词“行动”与副词“动不起”在语法意义上也是类似而不相同 Emerging adverbs enrichment is one of the characteristics of Yuan dialect, the article analyzes some notable adverbs. (2) adverb “upside down” originated in Yuan and Ming dynasties, and more said “disagree with fact or common sense”; and “Adverse” is similar but not the same; (3) The adverb phrase “action” began in the Ming Dynasty, and thereafter “move” and “do nothing”, but the adverb “action” In the grammatical sense is similar and not the same