叔本华认为,世界的本质是意志,而意志的核心就是追求生存的强烈欲望,人生中无数的障碍使得人类永远无法完全满足生存的欲望,因此,人生从某种意义上说是悲剧的,然而人生存的悲剧背后隐伏的是人类对生命力量的修复,以及对这一过程的肯定。穆旦写于1941年的《赞美》,写在中华民族生存悲剧积淀最 Schopenhauer believes that the essence of the world is the will, and the core of the will is the desire to survive. The innumerable obstacles in life make it impossible for mankind to completely meet the desire to survive. Therefore, life is tragedy in a sense, However, the hidden behind of the tragedy of human existence is the restoration of human beings' power of life and the affirmation of this process. Mu Dan wrote in 1941, “Praise”, written in the survival of the Chinese nation most tragedy