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辩证唯物主义告诉我们,社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识反作用于社会存在.精神文明意识是改革开放和现代化建设对于加强精神文明建设的客观要求在人们头脑中的反映.是否具有精神文明意识,对于加强精神文明建设极为重要.必须清醒地看到,在实际工作中,有些地方重物质轻精神的问题并没有得到很好解决,一些干部精神文明意识还十分薄弱,存在许多模糊甚至错误认识.一是“影响论”.认为精神文明建设影响物质文明建设,经济建设要上,精神文明建设要让.二是“自发论.”认为经济搞好了,精神文明建设自然就会搞好.三是“先后论”.认为物质文明是硬指标,应当先抓;精神文明是软任务,可以后抓,把两个文明建设割裂开来.四是“代价论”.认为物质文明建设必然要以牺牲精神文明建设为代价.由于这些模糊认识的存在,使精神文明建设在一些地方流于形式,成了空洞的口号.这些认识问题不解决,不在思想上确立精神文明的战略地位,加强精神文明建设就必然缺乏自觉性和主动性,精神文明建设的任务就难以落实.第一,必须确立精神文明和物质文明不容分离的依存意识.精神文明是有中国特色社会主义的重
Dialectical materialism tells us that social existence determines social consciousness and social consciousness counteract social existence, and that spiritual civilization awareness is a reflection of the objective requirements of reform and opening up and modernization in building people’s minds for strengthening spiritual civilization construction. Whether or not it has spiritual civilization awareness, It is extremely important to strengthen the building of spiritual civilization. We must clearly see that in practical work, the problem of materialistic and light spirit in some places has not been well resolved. Some people’s awareness of spiritual civilization is still very weak with many vague and even erroneous understandings. Is the “theory of influence.” That the construction of spiritual civilization affect the building of material civilization, economic construction, spiritual civilization construction to make. Second is the “spontaneous theory.” That the economy is good, spiritual civilization will naturally do a good job. We should consider the “materialism” as a hard target and think first of all, that spiritual civilization is a soft task that can be followed by a crack and that separates the building of two civilizations .Fourth, “the theory of the cost.” We think that we must sacrifice the spiritual civilization Civilization construction as the cost of these vague understanding of the existence of spiritual civilization in some places in the form of into The empty slogan.These problems of understanding are not resolved, not the ideological establishment of a strategic position of spiritual civilization, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization will inevitably lack of consciousness and initiative, the mission of spiritual civilization construction is difficult to implement.First, we must establish spiritual civilization And material civilization can not be separated from the dependent consciousness. Spiritual civilization is the emphasis of socialism with Chinese characteristics