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Attributive Clause (第一节)
①教学目的:让学生学会使用定语从句造句并运用不同的连接词。
②教学重点:让学生明白在什么情况下使用定语从句(在两个单句中都有共同概念的重叠词条件下)
③教学难点:辨析连接词的不同运用。
④教学方法:1.双句合一2.模仿组句3.配套练习(1.双句合一2.汉译英3.单句改错)
⑤教学步骤:
Step1.让学生明白什么是定语,看下面的句子找出定语。
He is a good teacher.
He is a teacher of experience.
They are women doctors.
Do you know the man standing under the tree?
The building built last year is now a hospital.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is about SARS.
Step2.向學生解释定语的特点。(它们都有一个要修饰的中心词,短语作定语通常放后那么一句话在什么情况下可作定语呢?
1.两个单句
This is a book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book which I bought yesterday.
让学生模仿组下面的句子成定语从句。
This is a dictionary. He borrowed it from the library.
This is the dictionary which he borrowed from the library last week.
总结分析:两组句中,两个单句都有重叠概念的词book, dictionary.它们就用连接词which指物,把两个单句连成一个句子,which 引导的句子就是定语从句。Which指代前面中心名词即先行词,因此后面句中重叠词,it 就必须去掉,但要注意合成句子后中心名词前冠词的改变。在此特指因此用the.
2.名词指人怎么合成句子?请看下面例句。
He is a teacher. He helped me yesterday.
合成:He is a teacher who helped me yesterday.
让学生模仿合成下面句子
He is a doctor. He saved the child’s life.
He is a doctor who saved the child’s life.
再请看下面一组句子
He is the person. I asked him for help yesterday.
He is the person whom/who I asked for help yesterday.
学生模仿:They are the people . I’m waiting for them.
合成:They are the people whom /who I am waiting for .
总结分析:看来中心名词指人用who 连接定语从句,如果连接词所代替的后面句中重叠在句中作宾语,就可用whom连接。
3.在什么情况下使用whose连接成定语从句呢?请看下面几组句子。
He lives in the house. Its window faces south.
He lives in the house whose window faces south.
Do you know Uncle Wang . Uncle Wang’s sons both passed the CEE.
Do you know Uncle Wang whose sons both passed the College Entrance Examination.
模仿造句:He is the student. His English is the best in my class.
合二为一:He is the student whose English is the best in my class.
总结分析:后面单句中重叠词如果是物主代词或所有格,就用whose连接成定语从句,既指人也指物。
Step3.特别提醒:连接词that 一般情况下既可代替who/whom指人又可代替which指物,如上面含who/whom/which引导的定语从句。都可改用that引导。但thatwhowhom也有不同之处。我们准备在下一讲再给大家分析讲解。
Step4.配套练习巩固刚才所学定语从句
1.请大家把下面几组句子合成定语从句。注:记住首先要找到重叠词。
My teacher is a doctor. He has saved many people.
Do you know the man? He is talking to the headmaster.
I lost the book. I borrowed it from our school library yesterday.
This is the factory. We visited it last week.
He is the student. I teach him English in my spare time.
She is the girl. Her handwriting is the best in our school.
2.用定语从句翻译下面句子
3.改正下面几个句子
最后重点点拨:如果我们能把一个较长的汉语句子分成两个单句来说,再用我们所学的双句合一的办法就能学会使用定语从句造句子。
如:他就是我一有困难就经常求助的人。
分开成:1、他是那个人。
我困难时经常向他求助。
He is the person. I often turn to him for help when in trouble.
合成:He is the person who I turn to for help when in trouble.
①教学目的:让学生学会使用定语从句造句并运用不同的连接词。
②教学重点:让学生明白在什么情况下使用定语从句(在两个单句中都有共同概念的重叠词条件下)
③教学难点:辨析连接词的不同运用。
④教学方法:1.双句合一2.模仿组句3.配套练习(1.双句合一2.汉译英3.单句改错)
⑤教学步骤:
Step1.让学生明白什么是定语,看下面的句子找出定语。
He is a good teacher.
He is a teacher of experience.
They are women doctors.
Do you know the man standing under the tree?
The building built last year is now a hospital.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is about SARS.
Step2.向學生解释定语的特点。(它们都有一个要修饰的中心词,短语作定语通常放后那么一句话在什么情况下可作定语呢?
1.两个单句
This is a book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book which I bought yesterday.
让学生模仿组下面的句子成定语从句。
This is a dictionary. He borrowed it from the library.
This is the dictionary which he borrowed from the library last week.
总结分析:两组句中,两个单句都有重叠概念的词book, dictionary.它们就用连接词which指物,把两个单句连成一个句子,which 引导的句子就是定语从句。Which指代前面中心名词即先行词,因此后面句中重叠词,it 就必须去掉,但要注意合成句子后中心名词前冠词的改变。在此特指因此用the.
2.名词指人怎么合成句子?请看下面例句。
He is a teacher. He helped me yesterday.
合成:He is a teacher who helped me yesterday.
让学生模仿合成下面句子
He is a doctor. He saved the child’s life.
He is a doctor who saved the child’s life.
再请看下面一组句子
He is the person. I asked him for help yesterday.
He is the person whom/who I asked for help yesterday.
学生模仿:They are the people . I’m waiting for them.
合成:They are the people whom /who I am waiting for .
总结分析:看来中心名词指人用who 连接定语从句,如果连接词所代替的后面句中重叠在句中作宾语,就可用whom连接。
3.在什么情况下使用whose连接成定语从句呢?请看下面几组句子。
He lives in the house. Its window faces south.
He lives in the house whose window faces south.
Do you know Uncle Wang . Uncle Wang’s sons both passed the CEE.
Do you know Uncle Wang whose sons both passed the College Entrance Examination.
模仿造句:He is the student. His English is the best in my class.
合二为一:He is the student whose English is the best in my class.
总结分析:后面单句中重叠词如果是物主代词或所有格,就用whose连接成定语从句,既指人也指物。
Step3.特别提醒:连接词that 一般情况下既可代替who/whom指人又可代替which指物,如上面含who/whom/which引导的定语从句。都可改用that引导。但thatwhowhom也有不同之处。我们准备在下一讲再给大家分析讲解。
Step4.配套练习巩固刚才所学定语从句
1.请大家把下面几组句子合成定语从句。注:记住首先要找到重叠词。
My teacher is a doctor. He has saved many people.
Do you know the man? He is talking to the headmaster.
I lost the book. I borrowed it from our school library yesterday.
This is the factory. We visited it last week.
He is the student. I teach him English in my spare time.
She is the girl. Her handwriting is the best in our school.
2.用定语从句翻译下面句子
3.改正下面几个句子
最后重点点拨:如果我们能把一个较长的汉语句子分成两个单句来说,再用我们所学的双句合一的办法就能学会使用定语从句造句子。
如:他就是我一有困难就经常求助的人。
分开成:1、他是那个人。
我困难时经常向他求助。
He is the person. I often turn to him for help when in trouble.
合成:He is the person who I turn to for help when in trouble.