如果说,周氏兄弟留日时期开始思考如何“大其国于天下”①的问题时,救亡还停留在“图富强”的阶段,那么随着全面抗战的爆发,救亡则就真的成了必须“救亡”的现实问题。而鲁迅此时已辞别人世,他所无法经历的启蒙命运也由乃弟周作人做了一种难堪的说明。曾经同气相求的同胞兄弟因 If we say that when the Chou brothers in Japan began to think about how to “save the country in the world,” the salvation remains at the stage of “enriching the figure.” Then, with the outbreak of an all-out war of resistance, salvation has really become Realistic problems that must be “saved”. Lu Xun, who has already died at this time, passed away, and the destiny of enlightenment that he could not experience was also embarrassed by his younger brother Zhou Zuoren. Former compatriots who have sought with the gas because of