古人作讽刺诗,常借物比兴。如咏蝉诗:“莫依高枝纵繁响,也应回首顾螳螂”,以讽侥幸富贵得意忘形者;咏蜗牛:“腥涎不满腹,聊足以自濡,升高不知休,竟作粘壁枯”,以刺无学识而向上爬的人;咏蚊:“性命博膏血,人间尔最愚,(?) The ancients made sarcastic poems and often used things to make fun. If Ruan poetry: “Mo Yi Gao branch vertical sound, but also look back Gu Kai” to ironically fortunate fortune and forgotten shaper; snail snail: “Let’s not full, chatter enough to self-taught, rise I do not know, actually make a sticky wall ”Withered,“ people who climb up with no knowledge; scorpion mosquitoes: ”Blood, blood, humanity, the most foolish, (?)