人们的思想、心理的形式,变化和发展,受多种因素的影响和制约,社会心理环境就是引起人们思想、心理变化发展的一个重要的影响源。研究并改善这一影响源,是提高思想政治工作的主动性和有效性的一个重要途径。过去比较注意的是针对职工已经出现和存在的思想、心理问题,直接采取一些措施和方法做思想政治工作。这样做,对有些思想矛盾,虽有减缓的作用,但不能从根本上解决问题,其原因就在于从指导思想到工作途径,没有正确处理好思想、心理问题的源与流的关系,实际上,职工中许多思想问 People’s thinking, psychological form, change and development are influenced and restricted by many factors. The social psychological environment is an important source of influence that causes people’s thought and psychological changes. To study and improve this source of influence is an important way to improve the initiative and effectiveness of ideological and political work. In the past, we paid more attention to the direct thinking and psychological problems that have emerged and existed among the staff and workers and directly adopted some measures and methods to do ideological and political work. In doing so, some ideological contradictions have a mitigating effect but can not fundamentally solve the problem. The reason lies in the fact that the relationship between the source and the flow of ideological and psychological problems is not correctly handled from the guiding ideology to the working methods. In fact, Many employees ask the thinking