在改革开放大潮的推动下,我国经济和社会结构正在发生重大而深刻的变化,特别是随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善,在长期计划经济体制下形成的城乡二元结构开始受到强烈冲击,城乡一体化的发展道路成为经济发展的必然选择。一、何为城乡一体化城乡一体化是指城乡经济一体化,其实质是乡村工业化、城市化和现代化。综观当今世界,城乡一体化已成为一种趋势,在欧美发达国家,工业化初期那种工业集中城市,农民涌入城市的现象已不复存在,代之而起的是城乡结合,共同发展。在我国,由于几十年的计划 Driven by the tide of reform and opening up, the economic and social structure of our country is undergoing major and profound changes. Especially with the gradual establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system, the dual structure of urban and rural areas formed under the long-term planned economic system began to suffer Strong impact, the integration of urban and rural development has become an inevitable choice for economic development. First, what is the integration of urban and rural Urban and rural integration refers to the integration of urban and rural economy, its essence is rural industrialization, urbanization and modernization. Looking at the world today, the integration of urban and rural areas has become a trend. In the developed countries in Europe and the United States, the phenomenon of influx of peasants into cities in the industrialized cities at the initial stage of industrialization no longer exists. Instead, urban-rural integration and common development have taken place. In our country, due to decades of plans