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公元1644年10月1日,清顺治帝(福临)祭告天地,正式宣告“定鼎燕京”即北京,到1911年“辛亥革命”推翻中国最后一个封建王朝(清朝),在中国的悠久历史上总共延续了257年。一、清代中央政权机构基本上是沿袭明朝制度,但又有自己的特点,如内阁与六部的设置,比明代权利更集中。从顺冶帝置上林苑监,主管综合的农林牧副渔各业,还下设林衡署主管林业,15年后又归并为良牧署。据《大清会典》:“顺治元年置上林苑监,正七品衙门设监丞一员,其属有四署,曰蕃育、曰良牧、曰林衡、曰嘉蔬,各设署丞一
On October 1, 1644 AD, the Qing Emperor Shunzhi (Fulin) ritged to heaven and earth to formally proclaim Dingding Yanjing, Beijing, and by the 1911 Revolution the overthrow of China’s last feudal dynasty (the Qing Dynasty) had a long history in China A total of 257 years in history. First, the central government organs of the Qing Dynasty basically followed the system of the Ming Dynasty, but they also had their own characteristics, such as the arrangement of the cabinet and the six departments, which were more concentrated than the rights of the Ming Dynasty. Lin Yuanyun was placed from Shunye Emperor, in charge of comprehensive agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries, and also under the leadership of Linheng Forestry Department. It was merged with the Department of Animal and Animal Husbandry 15 years later. According to the “Qing dynasty”: "The first year of the Shunzhi home Lin Yuanjian, Zheng Qiao Yamen set a member of Cheng Jian, its genus has four Department, said Fan Yu, said Liang Mu, saying Lin Heng, Jia said Jia, all Department Cheng a