论文部分内容阅读
1907年，北洋集团借改设行省之机将势力移植东北地区。以徐世昌为首的北洋集团在东三省大力推行政治体制改革，发展农、工、商、交、金融各业；普兴教育，发展文化事业；整顿军事防务，加强国防力量等。这些措施构成了清末东三省新政的主要内容，对清末民初的东北边疆历史产生了重大的影响。
In 1907, Beiyang Group relocated its forces to Northeast China by means of a new provincial capital. Under the leadership of Xu Shichang, the Beiyang Group vigorously promotes the reform of the political system in the three northeastern provinces and develops agriculture, industry, commerce, communications and finance; education in Putin and the development of cultural undertakings; and the consolidation of military defense and defense forces. These measures constitute the main content of the New Deal in the three provinces in the late Qing Dynasty and have a significant impact on the history of the northeast frontier during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican China.