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<正> (一)明宁献王朱权于太和正音谱上卷,列「乐府十五体」:曰,黄冠体;曰,承安体;曰,玉堂体;曰,草堂体;曰,楚江体;曰,香奁体;曰,骚人体;曰,俳优体;曰,丹丘体;曰,宗匠体;曰,盛元体:曰,江东体;曰,西江体;曰,东吴体;曰,淮南体。前八体以曲之内容别,而丹丘以次,又自文章宗派论。继之有「杂剧十二科」:曰,神仙造化;曰,林泉邱壑;曰,披袍秉笏;曰,忠臣烈士;曰,孝义廉节;曰,叱奸骂谗;曰,逐臣孤子,曰,鏺刀趕棒;曰