戏曲表現現代生活,已經發展到一个新的历史阶段,这一点在这次現代題材戏曲联合公演中充分地表現出来了。这次現代戏的联合公演,如果概括的說明它的特点,可以归納为:飽滿的政治热情,以及在传統基础上的大胆創造精神。从整个的演出来看,戏曲音乐上的成功也是一个主要部分。这表現在,既繼承了传統,又根据表現新人物的需要,加以創造性的改革、丰富,因而發展了传統。以前在戏曲音乐的改革上,曾走过一些弯路,或者是抛弃传統另起爐灶,进行粗暴的改革;或者是把传統的曲調看成万能,因而墨守成規,毫不加以改革。經过一段曲折的路程而取得的这些經驗,对我們来說,都起了前車之鑒的积極作用,因而将工作推到了一个新的历史阶段。新音乐工作者,經过这几年来不断向遺产学習,对本剧种的音乐传統更加熟悉了。因此,就能够在传統基础上,發揮更大的創造性,使戏曲音乐更好地表现新人物。那么,这次联合公演中,戏曲音乐的新成就,具体表現在什么地方呢?究竟繼承了什么,創造了什么呃? 从繼承方面来看,首先是对戏曲音乐传統的曲調,有了正确的認識。过去那种認为戏曲音乐是落后的,不能表現典型人物的思想和感情的說法,已經站不住脚了。这次参加联合公演的剧目,在音乐上,都保持了本剧种的鮮明特色,使人听来非常亲切,沒有格格不入的感覺。在具体唱腔的設計上,都是尽先考虑运用本剧种的传統唱腔,不足时再加以創 The opera’s performance of modern life has been developed to a new historical stage, which is fully demonstrated in this joint performance of modern drama. The joint performance of this modern drama, if a general description of its characteristics, can be summarized as: full of political enthusiasm, as well as on the basis of the traditional bold creation. From the entire performance point of view, the success of opera music is also a major part. This manifests itself in the tradition of inheriting traditions and of creatively reforming and enriching them according to the needs of new people. Previously, in the reform of opera music, some detours were passed or the tradition was reintroduced and crude reforms were carried out. Or the traditional melodies were seen as a universal, so stick to the rules and not to reform them. After a period of twists and turns of the experience gained, for us, have played a positive role in learning from, and therefore pushed the work to a new historical stage. New musicians, after several years of continuous learning from the heritage, are more familiar with the musical tradition of this genre. Therefore, we can make more creativity on the traditional basis and make the opera music better express new characters. So, in this joint performance, what is the new achievement of opera music? What exactly has been inherited and what has been created? From the perspective of inheritance, the first is that the tune of the opera music tradition is correct Understanding. In the past, the idea that drama music is backward and can not express the thoughts and feelings of typical people has become untenable. The joint performance of the repertoire, in the music, have maintained the distinctive features of the opera, people are very cordial, there is no alien feeling. In the specific design of the singing, is to consider the use of the opera’s traditional singing, when less then create