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目前,随着我国经济发展水平的提高和加入WTO,我国经济发展进入了一个新的阶段,增强产业竞争力和推动产业升级成为结构转换的中心任务。根据熊彼特的理论,大型企业集团是产业技术进步的策源地和重要推动者,也是先进生产力的代表。本文通过对2000年我国前500家企业集团(不含金融保险业)数据进行分析,主要是集中分析利润总额、资金利税率、人均实现利税额等效益指标,以及全要素生产率、总资产产出率和人均产出等效率指标,试图揭示我国大型企业集团的效益和效率特征,以期有助于认识和把握我国大型企业集团的竞争力状况和增长潜力。
At present, with the improvement of China's economic development and accession to the WTO, China's economic development has entered a new stage, enhancing its industrial competitiveness and promoting industrial upgrading as the central task of structural transformation. According to Schumpeter's theory, large-scale enterprise groups are the source and important promoter of industrial technological progress and the representatives of advanced productive forces. Based on the analysis of the data of the top 500 Chinese enterprise groups (excluding the financial insurance industry) in 2000, this paper focuses on the analysis of profit indicators such as total profit, capital profit tax and per capita profit and tax, as well as total factor productivity, total assets output Rate and per capita output efficiency indicators, trying to reveal the efficiency and efficiency characteristics of China's large enterprise groups, with a view to helping to understand and grasp the competitiveness of our large enterprise groups and growth potential.