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目的研究艾滋病感染者和病人的心理健康状况及其与控制点的关系。方法采用SCL-90、艾滋病控制点问卷等工具,对湖北省4县105名艾滋病感染者和病人进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病感染者和病人的身心症状比正常人群差;感染者和病人有一定的内控制点倾向,外控制点倾向不明显;回归分析显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭收入和控制点等因素中,身心健康状况的预测源有外控制点分数(β=0.273,P=0.004)、家庭收入(β=-0.280,P=0.003)和性别(β=-0.208,P=0.027),总解释率为19.4%。结论重视艾滋病感染者和病人心理健康状况,在心理干预过程中,减少其外控制点的倾向,增强其生活救助,加强对女性的关注。
Objective To study the mental health of people living with HIV / AIDS and its relationship with control points. Methods A total of 105 AIDS-infected persons and patients in 4 counties of Hubei Province were surveyed by using tools such as SCL-90 and AIDS Control Point Questionnaire. Results The physical and psychological symptoms of AIDS-infected persons and patients were worse than that of the normal population. The infected persons and patients had some internal control points but not the external control points. Regression analysis showed that gender, age, educational level, family income and control points Among the factors, the scores of external control points (β = 0.273, P = 0.004), family income (β = -0.280, P = 0.003) and sex (β = -0.208, P = 0.027) The rate of explanation is 19.4%. Conclusions The mental health status of HIV-infected persons and patients is emphasized. During the process of psychological intervention, the tendency of reducing their external control points, enhancing their life-support and strengthening their attention to women are emphasized.