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《万叶集》是一部古代日本和文所撰写的和歌总集,同时也汲取了中国古典诗歌之传统精华。其中《贫穷问答歌》的作者山上忆良汉学知识丰富,曾以遣唐少录身份随同大使粟田真人入唐,在长安接触到了最先进的中国文化并将其传入了日本。《贫穷问答歌》叙述底层贫民的悲惨生活,与杜甫《兵车行》颇有暗合之处。两诗很可能都与敦煌遗书中的王梵志《贫穷田舍汉》一诗有关,即山上忆良入唐与杜甫定居长安时期,各自接触到了社会上流行的王梵志诗歌并受到影响,由此创作了使用不同语言却有着相通思想内涵的两篇诗作。
“Leaves Leaves Set” is a collection of songs written by ancient Japan and the Chinese, and also draws on the traditional essence of Chinese classical poetry. Among them, the author of “Poor Q & A Songs”, Shan Yi Yiliang, is rich in knowledge of Han and learned the identity of Tang Shao-lu, accompanied by Ambassador Amata Amano into the Tang Dynasty. In Chang’an, he came into contact with the most advanced Chinese culture and introduced it to Japan. The Poverty Answering Song narrates the tragic life of the poor at the bottom and is quite similar to Du Fu’s “military car dealership.” The two poems are probably all related to Wang Fanzhi’s poem of “Poor Farmhouse Han” in Dunhuang Manuscripts, that is, when Shan Yiliang came to Tang Dynasty and Du Fu settled in Chang’an period, they all came into contact with and influenced the popular Wang Fanzhi’s poems, The language has two poems with the same meaning.