马克思曾经设想,资本主义工业比较发达的国家,由于无产阶级力量强大,无产阶级才能取得政权,实现社会主义革命;并且指出,社会主义社会是在资本主义社会生产力的基础上建立的,是在生产力高度发展的工业国的基础上构筑的。但是,各国革命的实践证明,社会主义革命并不是首先在发达的资本主义国家取得胜利,恰恰是在一些经济比较落后,资本主义比较薄弱的环节取得了胜利,而且这些国家在革命胜利时绝大多数还是农业国。因此, Marx once envisaged that in a country with comparatively developed capitalist industries, the proletariat could gain power and realize the socialist revolution because of its powerful proletariat. Moreover, it pointed out that socialist society was established on the basis of the productive forces of capitalist society, Highly developed industrial countries built on the basis of. However, the practice of various countries in the revolution proves that the socialist revolution did not win the first place in the developed capitalist countries, but won just some of the relatively backward economies and the relatively weak capitalism, and these countries were overwhelmingly successful in the revolution Most are agricultural countries. therefore,