马克思的“自然生产力”是生产力理论中的重要组成部分,是指在一定的科学技术水平上对某种自然力的有效利用而产生的生产力。他较早关注了资本主义社会的生态问题,提出了重视自然、尊重自然的“自然生产力”理论。这一思想对于我们当前落实科学发展观,发展循环经济和建设和谐社会具有重要的理论指导意义。 Marx’s “natural productive forces” is an important part of the theory of productive forces and refers to the productivity that results from the effective use of a natural force at a certain level of science and technology. He paid close attention to the ecological problems of capitalist society and put forward the theory of “natural productivity” which emphasizes nature and respects nature. This idea has important theoretical guiding significance for our current implementation of the scientific concept of development, the development of circular economy and the building of a harmonious society.