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社会主义市场经济,是对有计划商品经济的继续和发展。商品经济和市场经济是很难分开的,没有本质区别,现代商品经济也可以说就是市场经济,市场经济是商品经济的高级阶段;第一,它们都要遵循等价交换的原则,按契约的形式来固定双方的关系,即国家与企业、企业与企业之间的关系;第二,它们都要体现竞争的原则。没有竞争,没有优胜劣汰,要想提高企业的效益、优化经济结构就很难做到;第三,它们都要遵循价值规律,都要进行价格改革,发挥价格杠杆的作用。
The socialist market economy is the continuation and development of a planned commodity economy. There is no essential difference between commodity economy and market economy. There is no essential difference. Modern commodity economy can also be described as market economy. Market economy is the advanced stage of commodity economy. First, all of them must follow the principle of equal exchange, Form to fix the relationship between the two parties, that is, the relationship between the state and the enterprise, the enterprise and the enterprise. Second, all of them must reflect the principle of competition. No competition, no survival of the fittest, in order to improve the efficiency of enterprises, optimizing the economic structure is very difficult to do; Third, they must follow the law of value, must carry out price reform, play the role of price leverage.