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返浆田是吉安地区冷浸性低产田类型中较多的一种。主要分布在峡江、新干、吉安、安福、永丰等县,万安、永新、吉水、太和等县也有零星分布,年亩产水稻一般在150市斤左右,是全区平衡增产中的障碍之一。解放后由于党和政府的重视,对防治返浆采取了不少措施,目前比较有效的办法有:提早一季晚稻插秧期(从过去习惯芒种后插秧,提早到立夏至小满之间);磷肥沾秧根;冬翻保春泥(翻耕后灌水浸冬)和单季改双季等。这些措施综合应用增产作用非常显著。现将几年来有关返浆田的调查和在峡江县基点的试验初步结果综合整理如下,以供各地参考。
Back to the pulp field is the Ji’an area cold dip low yield field type more. Mainly distributed in Xiajiang, Xinkan, Ji’an, Anfu, Yongfeng and other counties, Wanan, Yongxin, Jishui, Taihe counties also sporadic distribution, the annual output of rice is generally about 150 jins, is the region’s balanced increase One of the obstacles in the. After the liberation, due to the importance of the party and the government, many measures have been taken to prevent and control the backpully. The most effective measures are as follows: one late rice planting in the early season (transplanting rice from the past customary species, Seedling; winter Paul spring (tillage after flooding soaked winter) and single season to change double season and so on. The comprehensive application of these measures to increase production is very significant. The past few years now back to paddy field survey and preliminary test results in Xiajiang County base points are summarized below, for reference.