庙学合一是全国各地文庙(学宫)的共性。番禺学宫是明清番禺县的县学,作为广州现存唯一文庙建筑,番禺学宫既有文庙的共性即兼具祭祀与育才,又保留了独具特色的岭南风格。对番禺学宫的历史及“庙”“学”建制及其功能的研究,有助于更好地理解儒家文化和科举制度。 Temple is a unity of Confucian Temple across the country (School Palace) commonality. Panyu Science Palace is the Ming and Qing Dynasties Panyu County School, as the only existing Temple in Guangzhou buildings, Panyu Xue Gong both Confucian Temple of both common rites and education, but also retains a unique Lingnan style. The study of the history of Panyu Xuegong and the establishment and function of “Temple ” “Learning ” helps to better understand Confucianism and the imperial examination system.