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长期以来,人们习惯按真假标准,从语言描述、反映外部对象的角度来理解文学语言的指称问题,由此得出文学语言是非指称性或“伪指称”的结论,从而贬低了文学的合法性地位。本文采用言语行为理论对语言指称问题提供一个新的解释和思路,指出语言的指称问题实质是语言创造性问题,从这个意义说,文学语言是最能体现语言创造性的一种用法,从而改变人们对文学合法性地位认识,重新思考和评价文学的价值和地位。
For a long period of time, people have been accustomed to comprehending the allegations of literary language from the perspective of authenticity and fake standards, and from the perspective of language description and reflection of external objects, thus concluding that literary language is non-alluding or “pseudo-alluding” The legitimacy status. In this sense, literary language is a kind of usage that can best embody linguistic creativity, so as to change people’s attitude toward linguistic allegation. The Status of Literary Legitimacy, Reconsideration and Evaluation of the Value and Status of Literature.