1929—1933年,资本主义世界爆发了一场规模空前的经济危机,英、法、美、德、意、日等国均卷入了这场灾难。此次经济危机的特点是:持续时间特别长;波及范围特别广;破坏性特别大。美国通过罗斯福新政,逐渐消除了危机,使经济缓慢地恢复过来,而德、意、日三国则走上了对外发动战争 From 1929 to 1933, the capitalist world broke out in an unprecedented economic crisis. Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Italy, Japan and other countries were involved in this disaster. The characteristics of this economic crisis are: the duration is particularly long; the spread is particularly wide; and the destructiveness is particularly great. The United States gradually eliminated the crisis through the Roosevelt New Deal and restored the economy slowly. The three countries of Germany, Italy and Japan embarked on a war with the outside world.