本文首先阐述在电力建设中实施建设项目监理的必要性和可靠性；说明了建设监理与业主、设计、施工单位的关系；根据监理机构所处社会位置，阐述了监理的责任、权限和利益；提出了在电力建设中宜采用的监理组织模式。平文重点论述了建设监理的方法和手段，投资、质量、进度控制中的工作重点和要求。最后说明了在监理过程中应怎样处理投资、质量、进度三者之间的关系． This article first elaborates the necessity and reliability of the implementation of construction project supervision in power construction; explains the relationship between the construction supervision and the owner, design, and construction unit; and elaborates the responsibilities, authority, and interests of the supervisor based on the social location of the supervision agency; The supervisory organization model that should be adopted in power construction is proposed. Ping Wen focuses on the methods and means of construction supervision, and focuses on the investment, quality, and progress control. Finally, it explains how to deal with the relationship among investment, quality, and progress in the supervision process.