教育部制订的《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》,确定了改革目标,制订了各门课程改革的指导纲要。新课程标准要求,不仅应该注重科学知识的传授和技能的训练,注重将物理科学的新成就及其对人类文明的影响等纳入课程,而且还应重视对学生终身学习愿望、科学探究能力、创新意识以及科学精神培养。 The Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Provisional) formulated by the Ministry of Education has set the goal of reform and formulated the guiding framework for the reform of various courses. The requirements of the new curriculum standards should not only focus on the impartation of scientific knowledge and training of skills, but also on the new achievements of physical science and its impact on human civilization, etc., and should attach importance to students’ lifelong learning desires, scientific inquiry ability and innovation Consciousness and scientific spirit training.