埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家、诗人、编辑和文学评论家,被认为是美国浪漫主义运动的一分子。最著名的是他的推理和恐怖小说,坡是美国短篇小说最早的实践者之一,通常被认为是侦探小说体裁的发明者。他也是第一个主要将评论集中在文学作品的结构和风格的效果上的评论家,他一直被认为是“为艺术而艺术”运动的先驱者。法国符号学派马拉美和兰波称他是文学的先驱。如今,坡被认为是第一个成为世界文学中重要人物的美国作家。坡和他的作品影响了 Edgar Allan Poe is an American writer, poet, editor and literary critic who is considered a part of the American romantic movement. Best known for his reasoning and horror stories, Slope is one of the earliest practitioners of American short stories and is often considered the inventor of the genre of detective fiction. He was also the first critic to mainly focus on the structure and style of literary works, and he has long been considered the pioneer of the Art for Art movement. The French semiotic schools Mallaries and Rimbaud called him a pioneer in literature. Today, Po is considered the first American writer to become a significant figure in world literature. Slope and his work affected