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目的了解天津市西青区居民死亡原因,为相关部门制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用西青区2011-2013年居民死亡资料进行统计分析。结果 2011—2013年西青区居民粗死亡率分别为671.75/10万;668.95/10万和617.00/10万,标化死亡率分别为473.60/10万、468.75/10万和417.72/10万。2011—2013年西青区居民前5位主要死因顺位均一致,分别为心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒。其中呼吸系统疾病死亡率呈逐年下降趋势。2011和2012年前5位恶性肿瘤顺位均一致,分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、结直肠和肛门癌;2013年恶性肿瘤胃癌列居第2位,肝癌列居第3位,白血病上升为第4位。结论恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病等慢性非传染性疾病是导致该区居民死亡的主要原因,应加强防治,建议多部门协作采取有效的综合防控措施。
Objective To understand the causes of death of residents in Xiqing District of Tianjin and provide scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate prevention and control measures. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the death data of residents in Xiqing District from 2011 to 2013. Results The crude fatality rates of residents in Xiqing District from 2011 to 2013 were 671.75 / 100000, 668.95 / 100000 and 617.00 / 100000, and the standardized death rates were 473.60 / 100000, 468.75 / 100000 and 417.72 / 100000 respectively. In 2011-2013, the top five causes of death among residents in West Tsing District were the same. They were heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning. The mortality rate of respiratory diseases showed a declining trend year by year. The top 5 malignant tumors in 2011 and 2012 were in the same order of rank, namely lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer and anal cancer. In 2013, malignant tumors ranked No. 2 in gastric cancer, No. 3 in liver cancer, Up to 4th place. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases such as malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main causes of death among residents in this area. Prevention and treatment should be strengthened, and effective multi-departmental coordination and prevention measures should be taken.